diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 73d55d4..5c4b845 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -33,32 +33,48 @@ chmod +x local-install
 sudo ./local-install
 ```
 
+## Running
+
+```
+ming
+```
+
+Type in the password to unlock. Open the start menu by doing `Alt+s`, and use the `j` and `k` keys to move up and down (like Vim), and press the `Enter` key to select a category / open a window.
+
 ## Running on Mobile Linux
 
 Running with an onscreen keyboard. The framebuffer may not be redrawn to the screen without a (real) key press. The volume down button seems to work.
 
-`evtest` needs to be installed.
+`evtest` needs to be installed. Currently, the input device is assumed to be at `/dev/first-touchscreen`.
 
 ```
-cargo build --release
-./target/release/ming touch
+ming touch
 ```
 
 Optionally, in landscape mode:
 
 ```
-cargo build --release
-./target/release/ming touch rotate
+ming touch rotate
 ```
 
-After testing, the install scripts in the previous section can be used.
-
 <image alt="mobile example" src="/docs/images/mobile.png" width="50%">
 
 ## Philosophy
 
 See [/docs/philosophy.md](/docs/philosophy.md) for some hopefully interesting ramblings.
 
+## Documentation
+
+### Developing Windows
+
+[section incomplete]
+
+Windows (may be called apps in other window managers) can be developed in any language, though it is easiest to do so in Rust because the `ming-wm-lib` crate can be used.
+
+### Window Usage
+
+Usage for most of the included windows and window-likes are included in `docs/window-likes`, which can also be accessed from the "Help" entry in the start menu.
+
 ## Security
 
 Make sure the permissions of `password.env` are so other users cannot read or write to it. If there is no plan to recompile, just delete it.
diff --git a/install b/install
index 9750f60..36339d0 100755
--- a/install
+++ b/install
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/bin/sh
 cp -r ./target/release/bmps /usr/local/bin/bmps
 cp ./target/release/ming /usr/local/bin/ming
 cp ./target/release/mingUtils_Terminal /usr/local/bin/mingUtils_Terminal
diff --git a/local-install b/local-install
index 3ef92eb..f44b77e 100755
--- a/local-install
+++ b/local-install
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/bin/sh
 cp -r ./target/release/bmps ~/.local/bin/bmps
 cp ./target/release/ming ~/.local/bin/ming
 cp ./target/release/mingUtils_Terminal ~/.local/bin/mingUtils_Terminal
diff --git a/ming-wm-lib/Cargo.toml b/ming-wm-lib/Cargo.toml
index 2e6d3ae..e74b738 100644
--- a/ming-wm-lib/Cargo.toml
+++ b/ming-wm-lib/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "ming-wm-lib"
-version = "0.1.2"
+version = "0.1.3"
 repository = "https://github.com/stjet/ming-wm"
 description = "library for building windows for ming-wm in rust"
 license = "GPL-3.0-or-later"
diff --git a/ming-wm-lib/src/ipc.rs b/ming-wm-lib/src/ipc.rs
index e2376ed..2a09348 100644
--- a/ming-wm-lib/src/ipc.rs
+++ b/ming-wm-lib/src/ipc.rs
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ pub fn listen(mut window_like: impl WindowLike) {
         format!("{}", &window_like.handle_message(WindowMessage::deserialize(arg).unwrap()).serialize())
       },
       "draw" => {
-        format!("{}", &window_like.draw(&ThemeInfo::deserialize(arg).unwrap()).serialize())
+        format!("{}", &window_like.draw(&ThemeInfo::deserialize(arg).unwrap()).serialize().replace("\n", ""))
       },
       "title" => {
         format!("{}", window_like.title())
diff --git a/ming-wm-lib/src/messages.rs b/ming-wm-lib/src/messages.rs
index 90a9e5b..d2664a5 100644
--- a/ming-wm-lib/src/messages.rs
+++ b/ming-wm-lib/src/messages.rs
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ pub enum ShortcutType {
 
 pub type WindowsVec = Vec<(usize, String)>;
 
+#[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum InfoType {
   //let taskbar know what the current windows in the workspace are
   WindowsInWorkspace(WindowsVec, usize), //Vec<(id, name)>, focused id
diff --git a/src/bin/malvim.rs b/src/bin/malvim.rs
index 542f93d..a108a21 100644
--- a/src/bin/malvim.rs
+++ b/src/bin/malvim.rs
@@ -104,17 +104,19 @@ impl WindowLike for Malvim {
         } else if (key_press.key == 'i' || key_press.key == 'A') && self.mode == Mode::Normal && self.state == State::None && self.files.len() > 0 {
           if key_press.key == 'A' {
             let current_file = &mut self.files[self.current_file_index];
-            current_file.cursor_pos = current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].len();
+            current_file.cursor_pos = current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].chars().count();
           }
           self.mode = Mode::Insert;
           changed = false;
         } else if self.mode == Mode::Insert {
           let current_file = &mut self.files[self.current_file_index];
-          let current_length = current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].len();
+          let current_length = current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].chars().count();
           let line = &current_file.content[current_file.line_pos];
           if key_press.key == '𐘂' { //the enter key
-            let mut line = line.clone();
+            let mut line: Vec<char> = line.chars().collect();
             let (left, right) = line.split_at_mut(current_file.cursor_pos);
+            let left = left.into_iter().map(|c| c.to_string()).collect::<Vec<String>>().join("");
+            let right = right.into_iter().map(|c| c.to_string()).collect::<Vec<String>>().join("");
             current_file.content[current_file.line_pos] = left.to_string();
             let spaces = if self.autoindent {
               //find out how many spaces the line starts with, copy that to the new line
@@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ impl WindowLike for Malvim {
             } else {
               0
             };
-            current_file.content.insert(current_file.line_pos + 1, " ".repeat(spaces) + right);
+            current_file.content.insert(current_file.line_pos + 1, " ".repeat(spaces) + &right);
             current_file.line_pos += 1;
             current_file.cursor_pos = spaces;
           } else if key_press.key == '𐘁' { //backspace
@@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ impl WindowLike for Malvim {
             } else {
               if current_file.line_pos > 0 {
                 //merge the prev line and this line
-                let old_previous_line_length = current_file.content[current_file.line_pos - 1].len();
+                let old_previous_line_length = current_file.content[current_file.line_pos - 1].chars().count();
                 let removed = current_file.content.remove(current_file.line_pos);
                 current_file.content[current_file.line_pos - 1] += &removed; 
                 current_file.line_pos -= 1;
@@ -148,18 +150,18 @@ impl WindowLike for Malvim {
               }
             }
           } else {
-            current_file.content[current_file.line_pos] = line.substring(0, current_file.cursor_pos).to_string() + &key_press.key.to_string() + line.substring(current_file.cursor_pos, line.len());
+            current_file.content[current_file.line_pos] = line.substring(0, current_file.cursor_pos).to_string() + &key_press.key.to_string() + line.substring(current_file.cursor_pos, line.chars().count());
             current_file.cursor_pos += 1;
           }
         } else if self.mode == Mode::Normal && self.files.len() > 0 {
           let current_file = &mut self.files[self.current_file_index];
-          let current_length = current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].len();
+          let current_length = current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].chars().count();
           let mut numbered = false;
           //
           if self.state == State::Replace {
             if current_length > 0 && current_file.cursor_pos < current_length {
               let line = &current_file.content[current_file.line_pos];
-              current_file.content[current_file.line_pos] = line.substring(0, current_file.cursor_pos).to_string() + &key_press.key.to_string() + line.substring(current_file.cursor_pos + 1, line.len());
+              current_file.content[current_file.line_pos] = line.substring(0, current_file.cursor_pos).to_string() + &key_press.key.to_string() + line.substring(current_file.cursor_pos + 1, line.chars().count());
             }
             self.state = State::None;
           } else if self.state == State::MaybeDelete {
@@ -170,7 +172,7 @@ impl WindowLike for Malvim {
               } else if current_file.line_pos == current_file.content.len() {
                 current_file.line_pos = current_file.content.len() - 1;
               }
-              let new_length = current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].len();
+              let new_length = current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].chars().count();
               current_file.cursor_pos = calc_new_cursor_pos(current_file.cursor_pos, new_length);
             } else if key_press.key == 'w' {
               //todo: currently doesn't work on a single space?
@@ -179,7 +181,7 @@ impl WindowLike for Malvim {
                 //offset until space or eol
                 let offset = line.chars().skip(current_file.cursor_pos).position(|c| c == ' ').unwrap_or(line.chars().count() - current_file.cursor_pos);
                 current_file.content[current_file.line_pos] = line.remove(current_file.cursor_pos, offset);
-                let new_length = current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].len();
+                let new_length = current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].chars().count();
                 current_file.cursor_pos = calc_new_cursor_pos(current_file.cursor_pos, new_length);
               }
             }
@@ -190,7 +192,7 @@ impl WindowLike for Malvim {
               if current_file.line_pos >= current_file.content.len() {
                 current_file.line_pos = current_file.content.len() - 1;
               }
-              let new_length = current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].len();
+              let new_length = current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].chars().count();
               current_file.cursor_pos = calc_new_cursor_pos(current_file.cursor_pos, new_length);
             }
             changed = false;
@@ -198,15 +200,25 @@ impl WindowLike for Malvim {
           } else if self.state == State::Find || self.state == State::BackFind {
             let old_pos = current_file.cursor_pos;
             let find_pos = if self.state == State::Find {
-              if old_pos < current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].len() {
-                old_pos + current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].chars().skip(old_pos + 1).position(|c| c == key_press.key).unwrap_or(0) + 1
+              if old_pos < current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].chars().count() {
+                let found_index = current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].chars().skip(old_pos + 1).position(|c| c == key_press.key);
+                if let Some(found_index) = found_index {
+                  old_pos + found_index + 1
+                } else {
+                  old_pos
+                }
               } else {
                 old_pos
               }
             } else {
               //how does this work again? no idea
               if old_pos != 0 {
-                old_pos - current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].chars().rev().skip(current_length - old_pos + 1).position(|c| c == key_press.key).unwrap_or(0) - 2
+                let found_index = current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].chars().rev().skip(current_length - old_pos + 1).position(|c| c == key_press.key);
+                if let Some(found_index) = found_index {
+                  old_pos - found_index - 2
+                } else {
+                  old_pos
+                }
               } else {
                 old_pos //0
               }
@@ -234,14 +246,15 @@ impl WindowLike for Malvim {
             } else {
               current_file.line_pos = current_file.line_pos.checked_sub(1).unwrap_or(0);
             }
-            let new_length = current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].len();
+            let new_length = current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].chars().count();
             current_file.cursor_pos = calc_new_cursor_pos(current_file.cursor_pos, new_length);
             changed = false;
           } else if key_press.key == 'l' {
             if current_length > 0 {
               current_file.cursor_pos += 1;
-              if current_file.cursor_pos > current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].len() {
-                current_file.cursor_pos = current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].len();
+              let line_len = current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].chars().count();
+              if current_file.cursor_pos > line_len {
+                current_file.cursor_pos = line_len;
               }
             }
             changed = false;
@@ -250,7 +263,7 @@ impl WindowLike for Malvim {
             changed = false;
           } else if key_press.key == '$' {
             //yeah, no `- 1`, that's right
-            current_file.cursor_pos = current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].len();
+            current_file.cursor_pos = current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].chars().count();
             changed = false;
           } else if key_press.key == '^' {
             current_file.cursor_pos = current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].chars().position(|c| c != ' ').unwrap_or(0);
@@ -266,7 +279,7 @@ impl WindowLike for Malvim {
             changed = false;
           } else if key_press.key == 'G' {
             current_file.line_pos = current_file.content.len() - 1;
-            let new_length = current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].len();
+            let new_length = current_file.content[current_file.line_pos].chars().count();
             current_file.cursor_pos = calc_new_cursor_pos(current_file.cursor_pos, new_length);
             changed = false;
           } else if key_press.key == 'f' {
@@ -279,6 +292,8 @@ impl WindowLike for Malvim {
             self.maybe_num = Some(self.maybe_num.unwrap_or(0) * 10 + key_press.key.to_digit(10).unwrap() as usize);
             numbered = true;
             changed = false;
+          } else {
+            changed = false;
           }
           if !numbered && self.state != State::Maybeg {
             self.maybe_num = None;
@@ -313,6 +328,7 @@ impl WindowLike for Malvim {
       },
       WindowMessage::ChangeDimensions(dimensions) => {
         self.dimensions = dimensions;
+        self.calc_current();
         WindowMessageResponse::JustRedraw
       },
       WindowMessage::Shortcut(shortcut) => {
@@ -329,7 +345,7 @@ impl WindowLike for Malvim {
             if self.mode == Mode::Insert {
               let current_file = &mut self.files[self.current_file_index];
               let line = &current_file.content[current_file.line_pos];
-              current_file.content[current_file.line_pos] = line.substring(0, current_file.cursor_pos).to_string() + &copy_string + line.substring(current_file.cursor_pos, line.len());
+              current_file.content[current_file.line_pos] = line.substring(0, current_file.cursor_pos).to_string() + &copy_string + line.substring(current_file.cursor_pos, line.chars().count());
               current_file.cursor_pos += copy_string.len();
               self.calc_top_line_pos();
               self.calc_current(); //too over zealous but whatever
diff --git a/src/bin/terminal.rs b/src/bin/terminal.rs
index b9b16bb..1ae0f83 100644
--- a/src/bin/terminal.rs
+++ b/src/bin/terminal.rs
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ impl WindowLike for Terminal {
       },
       WindowMessage::ChangeDimensions(dimensions) => {
         self.dimensions = dimensions;
+        self.calc_actual_lines();
         WindowMessageResponse::JustRedraw
       },
       WindowMessage::KeyPress(key_press) => {
@@ -135,6 +136,7 @@ impl WindowLike for Terminal {
             let running_process = self.running_process.as_mut().unwrap();
             if let Some(_status) = running_process.try_wait().unwrap() {
               //process exited
+              self.pty_outerr_rx = None;
               self.mode = Mode::Input;
               changed = true;
             } else {
@@ -285,7 +287,13 @@ impl Terminal {
       thread::spawn(move || {
         let reader = BufReader::new(pty);
         for line in reader.lines() {
-          tx1.send(line.unwrap().to_string()).unwrap();
+          //panics too much
+          if let Ok(line) = line {
+            tx1.send(line.to_string()).unwrap();
+          } else {
+            //the process has exited. dead process = dead pty = os input/output error
+            break;
+          }
         }
       });
       let mut stdin = self.running_process.as_mut().unwrap().stdin.take().unwrap();
diff --git a/src/essential/onscreen_keyboard.rs b/src/essential/onscreen_keyboard.rs
index a8b6742..3284677 100644
--- a/src/essential/onscreen_keyboard.rs
+++ b/src/essential/onscreen_keyboard.rs
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ impl WindowLike for OnscreenKeyboard {
   }
 
   fn ideal_dimensions(&self, dimensions: Dimensions) -> Dimensions {
-    [dimensions[0] - 175, 250]
+    [dimensions[0] - 180, 250]
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/essential/start_menu.rs b/src/essential/start_menu.rs
index 8554da5..2dc0923 100644
--- a/src/essential/start_menu.rs
+++ b/src/essential/start_menu.rs
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ impl WindowLike for StartMenu {
   }
 
   fn ideal_dimensions(&self, _dimensions: Dimensions) -> Dimensions {
-    [175, 250]
+    [180, 250]
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/framebuffer.rs b/src/framebuffer.rs
index 58830ad..48e2c29 100644
--- a/src/framebuffer.rs
+++ b/src/framebuffer.rs
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ impl FramebufferWriter {
       start_pos = ((top_left[1] + row + char_info.2 as usize) * self.info.stride + top_left[0]) * self.info.bytes_per_pixel;
       for col in &char_info.1[row] {
         if col > &0 {
-          if start_pos < self.info.byte_len {
+          if start_pos + 3 < self.info.byte_len {
             self._draw_pixel(start_pos, color_with_alpha(color, bg_color, *col));
           }
         }
diff --git a/src/window_manager.rs b/src/window_manager.rs
index e498acb..3af9717 100644
--- a/src/window_manager.rs
+++ b/src/window_manager.rs
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ impl WindowManager {
                       let focused_info = &self.window_infos[focused_index];
                       if focused_info.window_like.subtype() == WindowLikeType::Window && focused_info.window_like.resizable() && !focused_info.fullscreen {
                         //mostly arbitrary
-                        let min_window_size = [100, WINDOW_TOP_HEIGHT + 5];
+                        let min_window_size = [100, WINDOW_TOP_HEIGHT + 100];
                         let mut changed = false;
                         let delta = 15;
                         let window = &mut self.window_infos[focused_index];
@@ -734,6 +734,7 @@ impl WindowManager {
             window_writer.draw_circle(centre, radius, color);
           },
           DrawInstructions::Text(top_left, fonts, text, color, bg_color, horiz_spacing, mono_width) => {
+            //if overflow, won't draw, I think
             window_writer.draw_text(top_left, fonts, &text, color, bg_color, horiz_spacing.unwrap_or(1), mono_width);
           },
           DrawInstructions::Bmp(top_left, path, reverse) => {